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MIGRATION · JOURNEY

The General W. M. Black, the first sailing under the United States Displaced Persons Act

Bremerhaven → New York

The Displaced Persons Act of 1948 was approved on 25 June 1948, and the first shipload admitted under it left Bremerhaven aboard the US Army transport General W. M. Black on 21 October 1948. The ship reached New York on 30 October. The passenger list preserved in the Truman Library carries 819 names; the shipping account of the same sailing counts 813 people of eleven recorded nationalities, among them 388 Poles, 178 Lithuanians and 17 Ukrainians, with 63 orphans aboard. Displaced persons were registered by citizenship, so Ukrainians from Galicia and Volhynia appear in such lists as Poles.

25 June 1948

The Displaced Persons Act of 1948 is approved, opening admission to the United States

Washington

Sources

International Refugee Organization Records, 1948–1950, finding aid

21 October 1948

The General W. M. Black leaves Bremerhaven with the first party admitted under the Act

Bremerhaven

Sources

International Refugee Organization Records, 1948–1950, finding aid

Displaced persons board ship in Bremerhaven, Germany to relocate to the United States

30 October 1948

The ship reaches New York; the preserved passenger list carries 819 names

New York

Sources

International Refugee Organization Records, 1948–1950, finding aid

October 1948

The shipping account of the sailing records 813 passengers of eleven nationalities, 17 of them Ukrainians and 63 of them orphans

New York

Sources

Displaced Person Transports: Cargo of Hope

Sources

International Refugee Organization Records, 1948–1950, finding aid

Displaced Person Transports: Cargo of Hope

Displaced persons board ship in Bremerhaven, Germany to relocate to the United States